The general public must be able to trust that their health and safety will not be compromised by attending an event, and that the organisers have systems in place to protect them in the event of an emergency.

1. Lighting

Areas available to the public at night should always be illuminated and lighting should be energised approximately one hour prior to sunset. Sufficient light to be provided at toilet facilities, walkways, exit paths, stairs, and fire extinguishers. 

2. Toilet facilities

The Event Organiser is responsible for adequate toilet facilities for the duration of the Event. Toilets are required to be cleaned in 2 hour intervals with sufficient supply of water to flush.

To determine the toilet numbers required at an event the factors that need to be considered include: the type and duration of the event; number of patrons, the availability of alcohol and the weather. This table applies to events where alcohol will be available. The numbers can be reduced by 50% if alcohol will not be served. Toilet numbers will also be influenced by the duration of the event. Apply this table in full for an event over 8 hours with alcohol available. Events between 4-6 hours can be calculated with 75% of the numbers and 6-8 hours with 80% of the number of toilets.

Total Attendance Male Facilities Female Facilities WC's Hand Basins
  WC's Urinal metres Urinals   Male Female
Up to 1000 2 1.5 3 5 1 1
1000 - 2000 3 3 6 10 2 2
2000 - 3000 4 4.5 9 15 3 3
3000 - 4000 5 6 12 20 4 4
4000 - 5000 6 7.5 15 25 5 5
5000 - 6000 7 9 18 30 5 6
6000 - 7000 8 10.5 21 35 6 7
7000 - 8000 9 12 24 40 7 8
8000 - 9000 10 13.5 27 45 8 9
9000 - 10000 11 15 30 50 9 10

 

3. Event bins

Event organiser to submit a form to arrange for extra event bins.

4. Organise an inclusive event

Create an event that is accessible and inclusive to all. Consider:

  • Disability access (pathways and toilets)
  • Minimising the walking distance from parking to event
  • Providing seated areas at the event
  • Creating a quiet zone

5. Organise a sustainable event

The City recognises its responsibility to implement sustainability measures across the organisation and to work with its community towards an environmentally, socially and economically sustainable future by:

  • Excluding the sale, use or release of balloons, single use plastics, including polystyrene and Styrofoam as per WA Plastic Ban timeframe.
  • Strongly encouraging collection of 10c beverage containers by utilising the containers for change at your event.
  • Minimising the use of printed materials to promote the event.

6. Public health requirements

  • Risk Management
    It is important to ensure the safety of the public during an event and you must have adequate plans in place to cater for any medical emergencies that may occur at any public event. In particular, those which have a larger number of attendees than the normal daily population at that location. For an event with more than 1000 attendees or for a high risk event, a Risk Management plan will required in accordance with AS/NZS ISO 31000:2009 and is to be submitted with your event application.

  • Petting zoo
    Must comply with basic hygiene guidelines and have hand sanitiser available or hand wash facilities with water and liquid soap

  • Face painting
    The event organiser is to ensure the painters are familiar with the guidelines from Department of Health. They are required to have sufficient water to clean brushes between uses and to disinfect after each client.

  • Evacuation plan
    It is necessary to prepare an evacuation plan in accordance with the Health (Public Buildings) Regulations 1992. All staff and security personnel must be briefed in evacuation procedures prior to the event and evacuation plan should be displayed in key staff areas.

  • Temporary structures
    When an event application is submitted, details on all proposed temporary structures is required to be included.
    • Large structures (> 55m2): For all large structures the manufacturers structural design certification must be submitted to the City as part of the event application.
      • For weight bearing structures including large stages or raised spectator seating a certificate of structural compliance, signed by a practicing structural engineer will be required.
      • For non-weight bearing structures including large tents, marquees or outdoor movie screens, details to verify that the structure has been installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions are required. 
    • Smaller structures (< 55m2): temporary fencing and other temporary structures must be properly anchored in case of severe weather conditions. ​Concession booths must be bolted or locked in place and booths must be able to be fully enclosed and waterproof. Operators must be able to demonstrate that the structure has been installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
    • Amusement structures: jumping castles and amusement devices are required to be registered with WorkSafe. Registration details must be provided with the event application, the device log book must be available during the event. All amusement structures must comply with AS 3533.
  • Fire Safety
    All fire extinguishers must be kept fully charged and maintained in accordance with AS 1851. This standard requires extinguishers to be tested at least every six months and the test dates clearly identified on each extinguisher. Large-scale events may be subject to additional requirements from the Department of Fire and Emergency Services (DFES).
    • As a minimum fire safety requirement, at least one 4.5kg B (E) dry chemical powder extinguisher should be located between 2 and 4 metres of any:
      • Electrical generator or switchboard;
      • Flammable liquid or gas containers;
    • One 4.5kg AB E dry chemical extinguisher must be provided:
      • Within 10m of each exit (one) - If designated exits are provided; and
      • Backstage
      • ​Food preparation/cooking area; and
      • Backstage area.
  • First Aid
    Health risks associated with mass gatherings can range from minor injuries or illness (such as allergies), to major injury or death. A larger number of patrons and an increased degree of complexity may increase the level and range of risk. The increase of risks may affect individuals, such as a patron presenting to first aid with heat exhaustion, or multiple people, such as a crowd crush.

    The number of First Aid posts, trained staff or ambulance service on site vary, depending on the type of event and number of people to attend. It is important to ensure unobstructed access into the event area in case of an emergency.

Event size First Aid post Qualified Staff Ambulance
500 1 2 0
1000 1 4 0
2000 1 6 0-1
5000 2 10 1-2
10,000 3 16 2-4
  • Gas Safety
    Energy Safety outlines in the Guidelines for the safe use of gas appliances in public venues how an event organiser should space stalls using gas appliances and to group them with clearances between groups. Gas appliances on a mobile catering vehicle should be checked and tested every 12 months by a qualified gas fitter. A check list is included in the guideline for food outlets to operate in a safe manner at the event.

  • Potable Water
    Free drinking water must be available to patrons at licensed events. An adequate quantity of potable water must be available for drinking, purposes especially during summer events.

  • Exits and Exit signs
    Exits must not be obstructed. Exits for a fenced in event must be calculated according to the crowd dynamics and the flow rate. Exit widths and exit locations must be calculated to allow safe evacuation in a reasonable time. Exit paths must be illuminated during night time For outdoor events standard size signage may not be adequate.

7. Total fire ban requirements

The total fire ban requirements are noted below.

Fire ban status

Requirements

No total fire ban declared

  • No additional fire safety precautions are required, usual operations to continue.

Total fire ban declared and the fire danger rating is no rating through to extreme

  • Event organiser must have a management plan in place for catering and off-road activities as prescribed under the Bush Fire Regulations 1954 should a “Total Fire Ban” be declared by the Department of Fire and Emergency Services (DFES) on the day these activities are taking place.

  • Event organiser to complete the required City and DFES checklists shown below for off-road activities and/or catering activities (this must be available for City officers to view on the day of the event ).

  • Event organiser to notify DFES of the prescribed activities using the online notification form

Total fire ban declared and the fire danger rating is catastrophic

  • Event organiser must ensure that all off-road or catering activities as prescribed under the Bush Fire Regulations 1954 cease.

Checklists

Further information

Page Last Reviewed 15 January 2024